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REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular City Council Meeting was held by video conference on October 23, 2023, at 6:30
p.m. with Council President Hare presiding. Council members present were Mr. Anderson, Mr.
Boggerty, Mr. Neil, Dr. Pillsbury, Ms. Arndt, Mr. Rocha, Mr. Sudler (via WebEx), and Mr. Lewis.
Staff members present were Police Chief Johnson, Ms. Peddicord, Ms. Duca, Ms. Melson-
Williams, Fire Chief David Carey (via WebEx), Mr. Rodriguez, and Ms. Rivera. Mayor
Christiansen was also present.
OPEN FORUM
The Open Forum was held at 6:15 p.m., prior to the commencement of the Official Council
Meeting. Council President Sudler declared the Open Forum in session and reminded those present
that Council was not in official session and could not take formal action.
There was no one present wishing to speak during the Open Forum.
INVOCATION
The invocation was given by Elder Ellis Louden.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
The Pledge of Allegiance was led by Councilman Lewis.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Mr. Neil moved for adoption of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Boggerty, and unanimously
carried.
ADOPTION OF CONSENT AGENDA
All Consent Agenda items are considered routine and non-controversial and will be acted upon by
a single roll call vote of the Council. There will be no separate discussion of these items unless a
member of Council so requests, in which event the matter shall be removed from the Consent
Agenda and considered a separate item.
Mr. Lewis requested the removal of Item #15, Authorization to Apply for Staffing for Adequate
Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) Grant, from the consent agenda.
Mr. Neil moved for adoption of the consent agenda as amended, seconded by Mr. Lewis, and
carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
PROCLAMATION – BREAST CANCER AWARENESS MONTH
The City Clerk read the following Proclamation into the record:
WHEREAS, in the United States, 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their
lifetime. In 2023 an estimated 297,790 women will be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer.
There are currently over 3.8 million breast cancer survivors in the United States. An estimated
43,170 women will die from breast cancer in 2023; and
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 2
WHEREAS, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the United States, aside from
skin cancer. It is the second leading cause of death in women. Doctors seldom know why one
woman develops cancer, and another does not, and most women who have breast cancer will never
be able to pinpoint an exact cause. What we do know is that breast cancer is always caused by
damage to a cell’s DNA; and
WHEREAS, mammography can usually detect tumors before they can be felt, so screening is key
for early detection, combined with breast self-examinations. If you find a lump, schedule an
appointment with your doctor, but do not panic – 8 out of 10 lumps are not cancerous. It is
important to remember all lumps should be investigated by a healthcare professional for additional
peace of mind, call your doctor whenever there is concern. Healthcare professionals can review
your health history and your family’s health history to understand your risk. If you have risk
factors, your healthcare team might suggest other breast cancer screenings; and
WHEREAS, we join hands with our mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends to renew our support
for increased access to screenings and care, and we advance the innovative research that will usher
in a new era in the fight against breast cancer.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Robin R. Christiansen., MAYOR OF THE CITY OF DOVER,
DELAWARE, do hereby proclaim October 2023 as BREAST CANCER AWARENESS
MONTH throughout the City of Dover and encourage all citizens to become educated on the
importance of early detection methods. We support the fighters, admire the survivors, and honor
those taken.
On behalf of the Mayor and Council, Mayor Christiansen presented the proclamation to Dr.
Pillsbury and Councilwoman Arndt.
PRESENTATION – PROPOSED RESOLUTION NO. 2023-17 – CITY OF DOVER GOLD
MEDALS – ZACHARY EVANS, MADISON KIBLER, JAXON MCCREARY, AND
JOSHUA SADLER
The City Clerk read the following Resolution into the record:
WHEREAS, on May 5, 2023, officers were called to a motor vehicle accident in the area of Bay
Road and Public Safety Boulevard. A pickup truck had crashed into the rear of a stopped SUV at
a red light. The collision resulted in a total of four occupants being injured and one person in each
vehicle being entrapped. The truck caught fire after the fuel tank ruptured; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Zachary Evans, Ms. Madison Kibler, Mr. Jaxon McCreary, and Mr. Joshua
Sadler stopped to assist prior to the arrival of first responders and, without regard for their safety,
quickly jumped into action by aiding the injured persons involved in the crash, helping the
entrapped person in the SUV that was struck, and pulling the driver from a burning vehicle on a
poorly lit stretch of roadway with traffic still passing by, further adding to the risk they took; and
WHEREAS, the Mayor and Council recognized that the swift actions of Mr. Zachary Evans, Ms.
Madison Kibler, Mr. Jaxon McCreary, and Mr. Joshua Sadler without concern for their own
personal safety deserve special recognition.
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 3
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Mayor and Council award Mr. Zachary
Evans, Ms. Madison Kibler, Mr. Jaxon McCreary, and Mr. Joshua Sadler the City of Dover Gold
Medal in recognition of their selfless actions and direct the City Clerk to make this resolution a
part of the permanent records of the City of Dover.
ADOPTED: OCTOBER 23, 2023
By motion of Mr. Neil, seconded by Mr. Rocha, Resolution No. 2023-17 was adopted by
unanimous consent.
Mayor Christiansen and Police Chief Johnson presented Zachary Evans, Madison Kibler, Jaxon
McCreary, and Joshua Sadler with the Resolution and a City of Dover Gold Medal.
Mayor Christiansen called for a point of personal privilege; he asked Attorney General Kathy
Jennings, State of Delaware, to come forward to give the council some good news.
Attorney General Jennings reviewed the presentation entitled "Public Safety – Crime Statistics”
(Exhibit #1).
PUBLIC HEARING/FINAL READING – PROPOSED ORDINANCE #2023-08
A public hearing was duly advertised for this time and place to consider approval of the proposed
zoning text amendments to Appendix B – Zoning, Article 3 – District Regulations, Section 13 –
Central Commercial Zone (C-2).
Mr. Neil moved that the Final Reading of Proposed Ordinance #2023-08 be acknowledged
by title only, seconded by Mr. Anderson, and unanimously carried. (The First Reading of the
ordinance was accomplished during the Council Meeting of September 11, 2023.)
Ms. Dawn Melson-Williams, Principal Planner, advised that the amendment proposes to add the use
of indoor recreation and amusement establishments as a permitted use to the commercial zone.
Ms. Melson-Williams explained that because this is a text amendment proposed in the zoning
ordinance, a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission were required. The
review occurred on October 16, 2023, at the Planning Commission meeting after it was heard by
council on September 11, 2023, at the First Reading. The Planning Commission voted 7 to 0 to
recommend adopting the text amendment and add indoor recreation and amusement establishments
as a permitted use in the C2 zone.
Council President Hare declared the hearing open.
There being no one present wishing to speak during the public hearing, Council President Hare
declared the hearing closed.
Mr. Neil moved for the adoption of the ordinance, as recommended by the Planning
Commission. The motion was seconded by Dr. Pillsbury, and unanimous roll call vote,
Council adopted
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 4
Ordinance #2023-08, as follows:
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, IN
COUNCIL MET:
That Appendix B – Zoning, Article 3 Section 13 Central Commercial Zone (C-2) be
amended to read as follows:
APPENDIX B – ZONING
ARTICLE 3 - DISTRICT REGULATIONS
Section 13. Central commercial zone (C-2)
13.1 Uses permitted. In a central commercial zone (C-2), no building or premises shall be
used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected, which is arranged, intended, or
designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any purpose, except the following:
(i) Indoor recreation and amusement establishments.
ADOPTED: October 23, 2023
ADOPTION OF MINUTES - REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 9, 2023
The Minutes of the Regular Council Meeting of October 9, 2023 were unanimously approved
by motion of Mr. Neil, seconded by Mr. Lewis and bore the written approval of Mayor
Christiansen.
COUNCIL COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE REPORT - OCTOBER 10, 2023
The Council Committee of the Whole met on October 10, 2023, at 6:00 p.m. with
Council President Hare presiding. Members of Council present were Mr. Anderson,
Ms. Arndt, Mr. Boggerty, Mr. Neil, Dr. Pillsbury, Mr. Rocha, and Mr. Sudler. Mr.
Lewis was absent. Mayor Christiansen was also present. Civilian members present
for their Committee meetings were Mr. Shevock (via WebEx), Ms. Smith (via
WebEx) (Legislative, Finance, and Administration), and Mr. Tholstrup (Parks,
Recreation, and Community Enhancement). Mr. Lewis (Parks, Recreation, and
Community Enhancement) was absent.
ADOPTION OF AGENDA
Mr. Neil moved for adoption of the agenda, seconded by Dr. Pillsbury and
unanimously carried.
PARKS, RECREATION, AND COMMUNITY ENHANCEMENT
COMMITTEE
The Parks, Recreation, and Community Enhancement Committee met with
Chairwoman Arndt presiding.
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 5
Adoption of Agenda
Mr. Neil moved for adoption of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Boggerty and
unanimously carried.
Review of Active Recreation Plan – Windward Ridge Apartments on West
Denneys Road (Planning Reference Site Plan #S-23-19) (Mary Ellen Gray,
Planning and Community Development Director)
Ms. Dawn Melson-Williams, Principal Planner reviewed the background and
analysis regarding the Active Recreation Plan for Windward Ridge Apartments on
West Denneys Road.
Staff recommended forwarding the item to the Planning Commission, with a
recommendation of approval of the Active Recreation Area Plan for Site Plan
Application (Reference #S-23-19 Windward Ridge Apartments) subject to review
comments of the Recreation Plan Review Report.
Responding to Mr. Rocha, Ms. Melson-Williams stated that West Denneys Road is
a state-maintained road which means, how the project gains access to that road is
subject to review by the Delaware Department of Transportation. The project will
have to meet their requirements from the information provided. DelDOT has started
the review of the site plan, and it qualifies for an area-wide study fee in lieu of
having to do a full Traffic Impact Study. Ms. Melson-Williams stated that this
means the project will have to meet the requirements for that entrance if they have
to dedicate the right-of-way design to meet DelDOT standards.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Ms. Melson-Williams stated that as a part of the
DelDOT review of the entrance, there are a number of divisions in DelDOT that
look at the entrance design. However, the area-wide study fee is a payment into a
program that allows for the money collected to be used for traffic studies and
initiatives in the area. Ms. Melson-Williams also stated that it does not specifically
focus on immediate safety concerns with the proposed entrance plan.
Responding to Mr. Boggerty, Ms. Melson-Williams stated that the parking
requirement is 2.25 parking spaces per dwelling unit, and for the proposed project
site that equates to 675 parking spaces. Ms. Melson-Williams stated that the current
design is proposing 724 parking spaces, including surface parking and a series of
garage parking opportunities.
Responding to Mr. Tholstrup, Ms. Melson-Williams stated that the trail has been
identified as a mulch surface because it would run through what remains of the
wooded areas. Ms. Melson-Williams also stated that the trail will be meandering
around tree cover so that trees are not removed in order to build the path.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Ms. Arndt stated that DelDOT has a gateway app that
has traffic count information. Ms. Arndt stated that she is unsure how up-to-date
the information is, but that the information can be pulled up by the roadway and it
will show the different traffic counts. Ms. Arndt stated that she has worked with
DelDOT engineers and planners in her professional career. They review projects
and analyze the trip generation to determine what level of vehicular use the site will
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 6
produce. Then they consider that information in their recommendations and the
requirements for the traffic.
Mr. Tholstrup stated that there are not a lot of amenities along West Denneys Road
and while you may be able to bike or have active recreation within the community,
getting into the city is potentially a hazard.
Mr. Neil moved to recommend approval of the staff recommendation to
forward to the Planning Commission for a recommendation of approval of the
Active Recreation Area Plan for the Site Plan application. The motion was
seconded by Mr. Anderson and unanimously carried.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Lewis and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Mayor and Council Reports
Council President Hare
Council President Hare stated that he had nothing to report.
First District
Dr. Pillsbury reported that she attended the Hip-Hop event, which was great.
Mr. Rocha reported that the First District will be holding a town hall meeting on
November 2, 2023, at Maple Dale Country Club, from 6:30 p.m. until about 8:30
p.m.
Second District
Mr. Lewis was absent.
Third District
Mr. Neil reported that he met with Karen Speakman of NeighborGood Partners on
housing issues. He requested that the City Clerk, Andria Bennett, send Ms.
Speakman the list of the dangerous buildings that were recently ordered to be
demolished. Mr. Neil also reported that he met with Senator Kyra Hoffner
regarding the small houses down in Georgetown as Senator Hoffner is looking at
land just outside of Dover proper. Mr. Neil stated that Senator Russell Huxtable
will be at the Library on Wednesday, October 11, 2023, at 6:30 PM to discuss
problems with housing and the cost of housing. Mr. Neil reported that Kings Cliffe
has invited him back to see the changes that they made during their clean-up. Mr.
Neil also stated that he has attended the DDP meetings, Kent County Tourism,
Habitat events, a HUD renovation project, a police department graduation at Caesar
Rodney High School, the employee barbecue at Schutte Park, the Delaware Arts
Alliance breakfast, the International Art Council Forum at the Biggs Museum, and
a ribbon cutting at 1147 South Governors Avenue. Mr. Neil also reported that he
addressed constituent concerns regarding speeding in Towne Point, dogs barking
in East Lake, and drainage and fence issues in Persimmon Park Place and Wild
Meadows. Finally, Mr. Neil reported that he sent out two alerts on behalf of
Councilwoman Arndt and himself regarding the 2023 Library Study as well as the
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 7
city grounds division doing arbor maintenance on Loockerman Street on October
15, 2023.
Ms. Arndt reported that she attended an event hosted by the Delaware State
Housing Authority, which covered a preview of the 2023 Statewide Housing Needs
Assessment. Ms. Arndt stated it was a multi-year study of housing conditions and
trends within the state. The findings are intended to inform housing agencies and
local governments in developing housing policies and coordinating resources. Ms.
Arndt stated that it was a statewide assessment but there is data specific to Dover,
Wilmington, and Newark. Ms. Arndt also reported that there will be a C-2 code
amendment workshop in council chambers on October 11, 2023, from 4:00 p.m.
until 7:00 p.m., and she encourages everyone to take a look at the proposed
revisions for the C-2 Central Commercial Zone.
Fourth District
Mr. Anderson reported that he had normal reports of mosquitoes in Woodcrest and
a resident has requested to approach council on the matter. Mr. Anderson stated
that he attended the Kent Economic Summit at DelTech, which covered how the
city can adapt to the coming AI revolution. Mr. Anderson thanked Councilwoman
Arndt and Representative Kerri Harris for helping get information to constituents
about bus transportation, and relaying their concerns as DelDOT is trying to update.
Mr. Anderson also reported that he was part of the DDP committee meetings to
look at proposals for the old ACME building. Mr. Anderson also attended the police
graduation and stated that it is a privilege to support people who are willing to stand
up and support the community. Mr. Anderson also reported that he has received
complaints about loose Pit Bulls running around in people’s yards and on the street.
Mr. Sudler reported that he met with Tina Bradbury to review some new business
owners’ concerns regarding the process of getting permits and applications filled
out so that there is some clarity on the process. Mr. Sudler reported that he met with
Councilman Anderson, Rocha, and Boggerty to discuss disparity studies done in
Baltimore and to discuss how to bring those examples to the City of Dover to help
the Capital. Mr. Sudler also reported that he is working with Mr. Gaddis as a liaison
between council and the Dover Human Relations Commission, as well as, the State
Division of Human and Civil Rights (formerly the State Human Relations
Commission), and Ms. Doris Cooper to provide training to the commissioners. Mr.
Sudler spoke with constituents in Woodcrest regarding their need for speed bumps,
he attended the 50th Hip-hop Anniversary and worked with the owner of 2 Queen
Street to make progress with getting her water on and getting her permits. Mr.
Sudler also reported that he attended two community meetings that focused on
constituent’s concerns regarding how the city administers its rules and regulations
in code enforcement. Mr. Sudler stated that Councilman Anderson and himself are
working on a Fourth District meeting.
At-Large
Mr. Boggerty reported that he participated in the modified Faith in Blue due to the
inclement weather. Mr. Boggerty stated that he is working with a Delaware State
University representative to organize a trip for their student government to visit
City Council and see how the local government works. Mr. Boggerty reported that
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 8
he has been in contact with Pastor Lomax, and he has connected her with Mr.
Stafford and the Lights on Program so that she can light up the area. Mr. Boggerty
stated that he also connected Pastor Lomax with other city liaisons such as
Reverend Rita Paige and others who have great knowledge of working within the
city. Finally, Mr. Boggerty reported that he filled in for the Mayor at the IMA
meeting, and he is working with a business on addressing how to make sure their
signage meets the code requirements, and he attended the Delaware State
University prayer breakfast.
Mayor Christiansen
Mayor Christiansen stated he would submit his report electronically.
Ms. Arndt moved for adjournment of the Parks, Recreation, and Community
Enhancement Committee meeting, hearing no objection the meeting
adjourned at 6:34 p.m.
LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
The Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee met with Chairman
Anderson presiding.
Adoption of Agenda
Mr. Neil moved for adoption of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Rocha and
unanimously carried.
N. Bradford Street – Street, Sidewalk, and Tree Plan (Jason Lyon,
Water/Wastewater Director)
Mr. Jason Lyon, Water/Wastewater Director, reviewed the background and
analysis regarding the N. Bradford Street - Street, Sidewalk, and Tree Plan.
Staff recommended authorizing staff to proceed with creating bid specifications as
described after conducting an informational session with residents.
Responding to Mr. Anderson, Mr. Lyon stated that the trees have roots that are also
growing underneath the street bed, and if you take a normal milling machine to
chop up the asphalt you cannot go over the roots because it would jeopardize the
tree causing massive damage and liability. The extra $15,000 is for the handwork
that is needed to work around those areas since the contractor could not use a
machine. The estimate for the project was originally done in 2019 and the cost has
increased over the last four years, as well as a five percent increase for the use of
the pervious asphalt as compared to normal concrete.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Mr. Lyon stated that the City of Dover received bond
bill money to do some downtown Dover improvements, which includes
Loockerman Street from State Street to Forest Street by the Duncan Center, and
that project is to upgrade the utilities, streets, and sidewalks. Mr. Lyon stated that
if the Bradford Street project is pushed through, Loockerman Street could be an
area that could be done as well, however, the proper funding must be acquired for
that project as well as the design. Mr. Lyon stated that the sidewalk cannot be done
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 9
alone because there would have to be water service improvements, and sewer
improvements as the project moves from the bottom up.
Ms. Arndt recommended that in the future the city could have a tree inventory
carried out, assess the tree’s health, a maintenance plan, and decide which trees
may be older, and need to come down and be replaced.
Responding to Ms. Arndt, Mr. Lyon stated that if the city has not driven a water
line through the concrete or a sewer line then they will provide normal wear and
tear fixes under the warranty for five years. Mr. Lyon also stated that when they
were working with the consultant, they had reached out to the distributor and the
product was available nearby.
Mr. Neil recommended using Bradford Street as a pilot project to see how the
cement works and then as improvements move forward, everyone will have a better
idea of the product, an inventory of all the trees, and what must be done to the
pavements for ADA compliance.
Responding to Mayor Christiansen, Mr. Lyon stated that a public hearing will need
to be scheduled, bidding takes three months from start to finish, so the project
should be completed around spring of next year if the funding is found.
John Grady, 424 North Bradford Street, Dover, expressed his gratitude for the plan
to save the trees and to fix the curbs on Bradford Street. However, Mr. Grady
expressed his concerns about the work being done on State Street and how it
compares to the project slated for Bradford Street.
Responding to Mr. Grady, Mr. Lyon stated that the North State Street project was
a water main replacement project and it was taken from water funds. If water funds
were used for the project to improve the street infrastructure, the sidewalks, the
curb, and the rest of the road, it would not be financially prudent. Mr. Lyon also
stated that North State Street is a state-owned road, and it was requested that only
the pavement be done that was disturbed by the water main construction.
Susan Yost, 11 Cecil Street, Dover, expressed her support for the proposed plan to
address the trees on Bradford Street. Ms. Yost stated that she agrees with the plan
to have a survey done of the current trees.
Joan Denney, 350 North State Street, Dover, expressed her concerns with the lifted
sidewalks on State Street and how they have become a fall hazard. Ms. Denney
stated that many of the homes on State Street as well as Bradford Street do not have
air conditioning and they depend on the shade from the trees. Ms. Denney also
stated that due to reverberation from construction in front of her house, she had to
replace an old pipe running through the home. Ms. Denney expressed that as those
projects start, she hopes that everyone will be very careful because it is not just the
trees, streets, and sidewalks that are old, but the plumbing in the homes as well.
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Ms. Arndt moved to recommend authorizing staff to proceed with creating bid
specifications and conducting an informational session with residents. The
motion was seconded by Mr. Rocha and unanimously carried.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Lewis, and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Authorization to Apply for Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency
Response (SAFER) Grant (Chief David Carey, Dover Fire Department)
Mr. David Carey, Chief of the Dover Fire Department, reviewed the background
and analysis regarding the Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response
(SAFER) Grant.
Staff recommended authorizing the Fire Chief to apply for the Staffing for
Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) Grant.
Mr. Hare moved to recommend approval of the staff’s recommendation. The
motion was seconded by Mr. Shevock and unanimously carried. (City Clerk’s
Office Note: This item was removed from the Consent Agenda and will be
reconsidered during the latter part of the meeting.)
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Lewis, and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Discussion of Recommended Changes to the Procedure for Requesting a Legal
Opinion (Council President Hare)
Mr. William Hare, Council President, reviewed the background and analysis
regarding the recommended changes to the procedure for Requesting a Legal
Opinion.
Committee action was not required.
Mayor Christiansen stated that he concurs with Council President Hare that all legal
opinions from city staff should go through the City Manager for approval before
they are forwarded to the solicitor. Mayor Christiansen stated that the City Manager
is the city’s Chief Operating Officer and that it is important for city staff to go
through him, but that, as far as advice, staff needs to be able to call upon the city
solicitor.
Council President Hare stated that any legal opinion should go through the clerk’s
office to make sure the same opinion has not already been obtained, whether it is
council or anyone, it should not be assumed that they can get a legal opinion on
their own.
Mr. Sudler requested that Andria Bennett, City Clerk, read the policy so that there
is a clear understanding of what the current policy states before any changes are
considered. Mr. Sudler also stated that there is a difference between legal opinion
and legal advice.
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Andria Bennett, City Clerk, read the Procedure for Requesting a Legal Opinion
(Attachment #1).
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Ms. Bennett stated that the City Clerk’s office does not
receive the bill as they are delivered to the City Manager’s office.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Mr. Hugg stated that the city is billed on an hourly basis,
the billing includes the solicitor, deputy solicitor, paralegals, and others in the
solicitor’s office. Mr. Hugg stated that the bill is itemized by the issue brought
forward and that the current rate is about $270 an hour as the rate increased last
year. Mr. Hugg also stated that as Mr. Sudler was trying to point out, a legal opinion
is work that is done by an attorney when they look at case law and any underlying
legislation. In terms of legal advice, Mr. Hugg stated that it is not unusual for him
to pick up the phone and ask the solicitor to review a document, which may only
take 15 minutes of his time.
Mr. Hugg stated that for the operations of the City of Dover, they need the ability
to determine if what they are looking for is a quick piece of advice from the
solicitor. Mr. Hugg stated that he seeks advice from the solicitor to keep the city
out of trouble and sometimes it can be as simple as he would like the solicitor to
give him the approval to sign a document on behalf of the city.
Mr. Sudler stated that he agrees with the mayor and city manager, and if advice is
needed to keep the city out of financial harm’s way, that is expected, but the concern
is with saving the constituents’ tax dollars and being good stewards.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Mr. Hugg stated that the city is billed in 15-minute
increments, and by who did the work.
Mr. Sudler stated that he would recommend having a tracking system to keep track
of legal advice requests.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Mr. Hugg stated that the city manager’s budget has a
line that covers legal expenses.
Mr. Sudler asked that two lines be created in the budget, one for legal advice, and
one for legal opinions, to see how much money is being spent and if it fluctuates.
Responding to Mr. Rocha, Mr. Hugg stated that the city is billed in 15-minute
increments. Mr. Hugg stated that if it takes 20 minutes, the city may be billed for
30 minutes, but that it is in 15-minute increments on the bill.
Responding to Dr. Pillsbury, Mr. Hugg stated that the bill is broken down by subject
matter, the people involved, and the charges. The responsibility to determine if it is
advice or an opinion would fall on the City Manager’s office and the City Clerk’s
office.
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Proposed Ordinance #2023-11 – Amending Chapter 30 – Standards of Ethical
Conduct and Ethics Commission, Article 3 – Ethics Commission, Section 30-
71 – Established; composition; removal; terms of office; vacancies;
chairperson; quorum; compensation; legal council (Councilman Anderson
and Dr. Pillsbury)
Mayor Christiansen reviewed the background and analysis regarding the proposed
Ordinance #2023-11.
Staff recommended approving the proposed Ordinance #2023-11, adding a
residency requirement to serve on the Ethics Commission.
Mr. Sudler expressed his concerns with the process of handling any members who
currently serve on the Ethics Commission who may not live within the city.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Mayor Christiansen stated that the committee members
would be allowed to decide if they wished to stay or not, so it would not be an
automatic removal. However, in good conscience, if they do not live in the city,
they should revert the position back to one of the constituents.
Ms. Arndt expressed concerns about precluding an individual from serving who is
committed to the city, lives within the City of Dover area, and wants to serve. Ms.
Arndt stated that it is hard to get appointees and volunteers as it is.
Responding to Ms. Arndt, Mr. Anderson stated that he also feels that broadly saying
a member must be a resident on all committees is wrong because it depends on the
nature of the committee. However, Mr. Anderson stated that there are some
committees in which a residency requirement makes sense. For example, the
Human Relations Commission and the Planning Commission. Mr. Anderson stated
that if the Ethics Commission is going to potentially place a judgment on people in
the city and city employees, then it should be made up of constituents of the city.
Mr. Sudler stated that there are individuals who live in the City of Dover but are
not annexed into the city because they live in the county but pay utility bills. Mr.
Sudler stated that there must be consistency across the boards, and you should not
be limited to only the City of Dover. Mr. Sudler suggested that it be preferred that
they live in the City of Dover, but not required. Mr. Sudler stated that consistency
equals fairness, and that is what has been addressed recently in the community
meetings.
Mayor Christiansen expressed that City of Dover residents should be on the
committees. They are the voters; they are the constituents and the taxpayers. During
open forums and during the Council Committee of the Whole meetings, people who
live outside the city are allowed to voice their opinion, but ultimately the decisions
that are made for the City of Dover should be made by the mayor and council
committees, staffed by residents from the city.
Mr. Neil moved to recommend approval of the proposed Ordinance #2023-11
by adding a residency requirement to serve on the Ethics Commission as
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 13
recommended by staff. The motion was seconded by Dr. Pillsbury and carried
with Ms. Arndt and Mr. Sudler voting no.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Lewis and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Joan Denney, 350 North State Street, Dover, stated that the people who make the
changes that involve taxpayer’s dollars, and spend taxpayer’s dollars should live in
the city and pay taxes. Ms. Denney recommended putting a request for opinions in
the state newspaper. Ms. Denney expressed dissatisfaction with the suggestion that
committee members are not to be required to be City of Dover residents.
Resolution No. 2023-16 – A Resolution to Permit the City of Dover to Enter
into a Contract with the State Board of Pension Trustees to Allow the City to
Participate in the State of Delaware County and Municipal Pension Plan
(David S. Hugg, III, City Manager)
Mr. David S. Hugg III, City Manager reviewed the background and analysis
regarding Resolution No. 2023-16.
Staff recommended approving Resolution No. 2023-16 to allow the City of Dover
to apply to join the State of Delaware Pension Plan.
Responding to Dr. Pillsbury, Mr. Hugg stated that the language used is that of the
state language and is in the state pension law. Mr. Hugg stated that the way the
resolution is written is exactly what the state requires to begin the process.
Responding to Mr. Anderson, Mr. Hugg stated that he believes this would be a
budget-neutral decision. In previous discussions, it was decided that if the city were
to join the State Pension, then the city would no longer make a matching
contribution to the 401 or IRA-based plans. Employees could continue to have them
withdrawn from their paychecks, but the pension would become the de facto
pension plan for everyone who fell under that provision.
Responding to Mr. Sudler, Mr. Hugg stated that if the resolution is approved then
he will contact the State Pension Office to initiate the procedure which includes
identifying all employees who would be eligible. Then an actuarial assessment
would need to be done of what the cost of bringing them into the program would
be if the city wanted to buy in at any time and in terms of moving forward. Every
employee would have to make the determination on whether they are going to leave
their current pension plan and join the State or not. When that process is finished it
will be brought back to council to present the number of employees, and the amount
it would cost for the different scenarios beginning on July 1.
Mr. Sudler moved to recommend approval of the staff’s recommendation to
move forward and to inquire. The motion was seconded by Mr. Hare and
unanimously carried.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Lewis and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 14
Mr. Anderson moved for adjournment of the Legislative, Finance, and
Administration Committee meeting, hearing no objection the meeting
adjourned at 8:02 p.m.
Mr. Hare moved for adjournment of the Council Committee of the Whole
meeting, hearing no objection the meeting adjourned at 8:02 p.m.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for acceptance of the Council Committee of the Whole
Report, seconded by Mr. Lewis and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
QUARTERLY REVENUE REPORT AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Members were provided the Quarterly Revenue Report as of September 30, 2023.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for acceptance of the Quarterly Revenue Report as of
September 30, 2023, seconded by Mr. Lewis and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
QUARTERLY REVIEW – CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN (CIP) (JULY, AUGUST,
SEPTEMBER)
Members were provided the Quarterly Report for the Capital Investment Plan (CIP) as of
September 30, 2023.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for acceptance of the Quarterly Report of the Capital
Investment Plan (CIP) as of September 30, 2023, seconded by Mr. Lewis and carried by a
unanimous roll call vote.
SEMI-ANNUAL INSPECTION BY CITY MANAGER – ROBBINS HOSE COMPANY
In accordance with Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention and Protection, Article II - Fire Department,
Division 1 - Generally, Section 46-43 - Semiannual Inspections, of the City Code, the City
Manager, Mr. David S. Hugg III, met with the Fire Chief to discuss fire company issues. Mr.
Hugg submitted a memorandum outlining the items discussed and noted that the tour included
the facility and the grounds to assess the condition and readiness of the facility and apparatus to
provide effective fire response to the City of Dover and surrounding areas.
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for acceptance of the report of the Semi-Annual Robbins
Hose Company Inspection, as submitted by the City Manager. The motion was seconded by
Mr. Lewis and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
APPOINTMENTS/REAPPOINTMENTS RECOMMENDED BY MAYOR
CHRISTIANSEN
By consent agenda, Mr. Neil moved for approval of the following appointments, seconded by
Mr. Lewis, and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Planning Commission – Mark E. Reaves – Three-Year Term to Expire June 2026
Silver Lake Commission – Anthony D. Morris – Three-Year Term to Expire June 2025
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 15
Item #15 – Authorization to Apply for Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response
(SAFER) Grant
Responding to Mr. Lewis, Chief Carey stated that the intention was to apply for the SAFER Grant
for five employees. There would be one employee who would work 24 hours a day at station one,
and then the other employees would be assigned to station two with someone who is currently
working there to ensure that there would be someone staffing the firehouse ten to twelve hours
during the day. Chief Carey stated that the federal government regulates the SAFER Grant, the
grant could be good for three years or four years. Last year the grant was for four years, and it was
funded a hundred percent and covered the employee salaries, benefits, and pension. Chief Carey
stated that at the end of the grant the employees would have to be taken over or laid off. Chief
Carey explained that in the budget meetings last year with the City Manager, it was established
that going forward one employee would be budgeted for until the end of the grant process, then
the five employees would be funded by the city budget.
Responding to Mr. Lewis, Chief Carey stated that it is not his intention or the intention of the fire
department to have a career fire department. The intent is to hire five employees that would
supplement the volunteers. Chief Carey explained that just like every fire company in the state
there are staffing concerns, and one individual could make a difference over the course of the day.
There is no intention to become a career fire department however being proactive now could
increase the life of the volunteer system ten to fifteen years down the road for the City of Dover.
Mr. Lewis moved to accept item #15, authorization to apply for staffing for adequate fire
and emergency response under the SAFER Grant, the motion was seconded by Ms. Arndt
and unanimously carried.
FIRST READING - PROPOSED ORDINANCE #2023-11
Council President Hare reminded the public that copies of the proposed ordinance were available
at the entrance of the Council Chambers, on the City's website at www.cityofdover.com under
"Government," or by contacting the City Clerk's Office at (302) 736-7008 or
cityclerk@dover.de.us. Final action by Council on the proposed ordinance will take place during
the Council Meeting of November 13, 2023.
Responding to Mr. Lewis, Mr. Anderson explained that when the commission member was
originally appointed, they lived in the city limits, however, it has been communicated that someone
may have possibly moved, so it may affect one member.
Responding to Mr. Lewis, Mr. Anderson explained that the way the current language is written
there is no grandfathering in the current language. Mr. Anderson stated that if there were a desire
to give a timeframe, whether it be a year or two before the effective date then that would be an
amendment he is not opposed to.
In accordance with Section 1-9 of the Dover Code, Council acknowledged the First Reading of the
proposed Ordinance as read by the City Clerk, by title only, as follows:
ORDINANCE #2023-11 – AMENDING CHAPTER 30 – STANDARDS OF
ETHICAL CONDUCT AND ETHICS COMMISSION, ARTICLE 3 – ETHICS
COMMISSION, SECTION 30-71 – ESTABLISHED; COMPOSITION;
REMOVAL; TERMS OF OFFICE; VACANCIES; CHAIRPERSON; QUORUM;
COMPENSATION; LEGAL COUNSEL
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 16
FINAL READING – PROPOSED ORDINANCE #2023-10
The First Reading of the Proposed Ordinance was accomplished during the Council Meeting of
October 09, 2023. Council President Hare reminded members of the public that copies of the
proposed ordinances were available at the entrance of the Council Chambers, or on the City's
website at www.cityofdover.com under "Government."
Mr. Neil moved that the Final Reading of Proposed Ordinance #2023-10 be acknowledged
by title only, seconded by Mr. Rocha, and unanimously carried. (The First Reading of the
ordinance was accomplished during the Council Meeting of October 09, 2023.)
By motion of Mr. Neil, seconded by Dr. Pillsbury, Council, by unanimous roll call vote, adopted
Ordinance #2023-10, as follows:
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, DE IN
COUNCIL MET:
That Chapter 114- Vegetation be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 114-1. Public trees generally.
(a) Intent; title. The intent of this section is to regulate the planting, maintenance and removal of
shade and ornamental trees on public areas in the city.
(b) Purposes. The purposes of this section are as follows, and they shall be liberally construed to
promote and advance the general welfare of the city:
(1) To guide and regulate the planting, maintenance, and removal of trees on the public
streets, parks, and other municipally owned property.
(2) To establish a city tree board charged with the administration of this section by
prescribing regulations relating to the planting, maintenance, and removal of trees in
public places.
(3) To protect the character and the social and economic value of both private and public
property in the city.
(4) To preserve and enhance the visual character and natural beauty of the city.
(c) Definitions. The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this section, shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates
a different meaning:
Board means the city tree board.
Park trees means trees in public parks having individual names, and all areas owned by the
city or to which the public has free access as a park.
Property line means any of the lines forming the front, rear and sides of lots as described in
the recorded title.
Public trees mean trees located within public rights-of-way, parks or any other city property.
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 17
Street and highway mean the entire width of every public way or right-of-way when any part
thereof is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for purposes of vehicular and pedestrian
traffic.
Street trees means trees on land lying between property lines on either side of all streets and
avenues within the city, usually located between the curb and sidewalk.
(d) City tree board.
(1) Establishment. Since the city has an existing governing body with jurisdiction over
public trees, there is no reason to create a new board. With the adoption of the ordinance
from which this section is derived, the parks, recreation and community enhancement
committee has the title and duties as the city tree board.
(2) Advice to city council. The council shall consider the advice of the city tree board on all
matters concerning the application of this section.
(3) Duties. The duties of the city tree board shall be as follows:
a. To study the problems and determine the needs of the city in connection with its
tree program.
b. To study and recommend to the council desirable legislation concerning the tree
program.
c. To ensure adequate funding for public tree planting and maintenance.
(e) Control of shade and ornamental trees. The city assumes complete control over all public
tree planting, maintenance, and removal. These functions shall be performed by city crews
and personnel or by contracts with qualified, licensed and ensured private tree companies.
(f) Superintendent of grounds.
(1) Duties. The superintendent of grounds shall have the authority to promulgate the rules
and regulations of the arboriculture specifications and standards of practice governing
the planting, maintenance, removal, fertilization and pruning of trees on the streets or
other public sites in the city and shall direct, regulate and control the planting,
maintenance and removal of all trees growing now or hereafter in any public area of the
city. He shall cause the provisions of this section to be enforced. (See section 114-2.)
(2) Relief from personal responsibility.
a. The superintendent of grounds or any employee charged with the enforcement of
this section, while acting for the city, shall not thereby render himself personally
liable, and he is hereby relieved from all personal liability for any damage that may
accrue to persons or property as a result of any act required or permitted in the
discharge of his duties. Any suit instituted against any city employee because of an
act performed by him in the lawful discharge of his duties shall be defended by the
city solicitor.
b. In no case shall the superintendent of grounds be liable for costs in any action, suit
or proceeding that may be instituted in pursuance of the provisions of this section
when he and/or his subordinates perform their duties in good faith and without
malice.
(g) Damage or abuse. Should any public tree be damaged by any person, the city may charge the
person causing such damage for repairs to the tree and/or its devaluation. Should any public
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 18
tree be destroyed by any person, the city may charge the person causing such destruction for
the appraised value of the tree, plus the cost of its removal and replacement.
(h) Care upon public grounds. The city shall have the right to plant, prune, maintain and remove
trees, plants and shrubs within the lines of all streets, alleys and public grounds as may be
necessary to ensure public safety or to preserve or enhance the symmetry and beauty of such
public grounds.
(i) Dead or diseased tree removal on private property. The city shall have the right to cause the
removal of any dead or diseased trees on private property within the city. When such trees
constitute a hazard to life and property or harbor insects or disease which constitutes a
potential threat to other trees within the city, the city will notify, in writing, the owners of
such trees. Removal shall be done by said owners at their own expense within 60 days after
the date of service of notice; however, a lesser time may be specified for removal when an
imminent hazard to life or property has been determined to exist. In the event of failure of the
owners to comply with such provisions, the city shall have the authority to remove such trees
and charge the cost of removal on the owners' property tax notice, enter the cost as a municipal
lien or utilize other methods of collection.
(Code 1981, § 21-1; Ord. of 3-12-1990; Ord. of 8-28-2000)
Charter reference(s)—Tree commission, subpart A, § 51; city solicitor, subpart A, § 54.
Sec. 114-2. Arboriculture specifications and standards of practice.
(a) Authority to promulgate rules and regulations. The superintendent of grounds shall have the
authority to promulgate the rules and regulations of the arboriculture specifications and
standards of practice governing the planting, maintenance, removal, fertilization and pruning
of trees on the streets or other public sites in the city.
(b) Policy.
(1) All work on public trees shall comply with this section.
(2) The arboriculture specifications and standards of practice shall be adhered to at all times,
but may be amended at any time that experience, new research or laws indicate improved
methods or whenever circumstances make it advisable with the approval of the
superintendent of grounds.
(3) The policy of the grounds division shall be one of cooperating with the public, property
owners and other city departments at all times.
(4) No trees shall be removed from public places unless they constitute a hazard to life or
property, a public nuisance or because a revision of planting plans necessitates.
(c) Street trees species to be planted. An official street tree species list has been approved by the
superintendent of grounds for tree plantings along streets and avenues of the city. (The official
list will be kept on file in the office of the city clerk.) No species other than those included in
this list may be planted as street trees without the written permission of the superintendent of
grounds.
(d) Planting.
(1) Size—Medium to large. Unless otherwise specified, all medium to large deciduous tree
species and their cultivars shall conform to American Association of Nurserymen
Standards and be at least 1¼—1½ inches in diameter at six inches above ground level
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 19
and at least eight—ten feet in height when planted. The crown shall be in good balance
with the trunk.
(2) Same—Small. All small deciduous tree species and their cultivars shall be at least five
— six feet or more in height and have six or more branches.
(e) Location and spacing. Spacing of trees shall be determined by the superintendent of grounds,
but, generally, all large trees shall be planted no closer than 35 feet, medium trees no closer
than 30 feet and small trees no closer than 25 feet, except in special plantings designed or
approved by a landscape architect.
(f) Distance from street corners and fireplugs. No street tree shall be planted closer than 30 feet
to any street corner and no closer than ten feet to any fireplug.
(g) Utilities. Only trees listed as small to medium shall be planted under power lines; and no trees
shall be planted within five feet of any underground water line, sewer line, transmission line
or other utility.
(h) Pruning and removal.
(1) It shall be unlawful as a normal practice for any person to top any street or public tree.
For the purposes of this subsection, the term "topping" means the severe cutting back of
limbs to stubs larger than three inches in diameter within the tree's crown to such a degree
so as to remove the normal canopy and disfigure the tree. Trees severely damaged by
storms or other causes or certain trees under utility wires may be exempted from this
subsection at the determination of the superintendent of grounds.
(2) All large or established trees shall be pruned to the following sufficient heights to allow
the free passage of pedestrians and vehicular traffic:
a. Eight feet over sidewalks; and
b. Fourteen feet over streets.
(3) All cuts shall be made with a saw or pruner and only at the nodes or crotches. No stubs
shall be left.
(4) All dead, crossed and rubbing branches shall be removed.
(5) All tools being used on a tree suspected to be infected with a contagious disease shall be
disinfected before being used on another tree.
(6) Whenever streets are to be blocked off to public service, the police and fire departments
shall be notified of the location and length of time the street will be blocked.
(7) The stumps of all removed trees shall be cut to at least three inches below ground level.
(i) Spraying.
(1) Suitable precautions shall be taken to protect the public when spraying is being done.
(2) Spraying shall be done only for the control of specific diseases or insects with the proper
materials in the necessary strength and applied at the proper time to obtain the desired
control. All spraying practices shall conform to federal and state regulations.
(j) Fertilization.
(1) Fertilization of public trees shall follow the Tree Care Industry Association standards or
other accepted arboriculture standards.
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 20
(2) Formulations, rates, and methods of application of fertilizers shall be specified by the
superintendent of grounds.
(k) Cabling and bracing. All cabling and bracing practices with screw rods shall follow the Tree
Care Industry Association standards or other accepted arboriculture standards.
(Code 1981, § 21-2; Ord. of 3-12-1990)
Sec. 114-3. Vegetation on or near streets.
(a) Prohibited in right-of-way. It shall be unlawful and a nuisance for any person to plant any
vegetation in any public right-of-way. Upon receipt of notice from the city to remove any
vegetation located in a public right-of-way, the owner of the abutting property shall remove
such vegetation at his own expense within the time limit provided in such notice.
(b) Prohibited near curb line. It shall be unlawful and a nuisance for any person to plant any tree,
shrub, or bush within 16 feet of the curb line. Upon receipt of notice from the city to remove
any tree, shrub or bush which is located within 16 feet of the curb line, the owner of the
property upon which such tree, shrub or bush is located shall remove the same at his own
expense within the time limit fixed in such notice.
(c) Exceptions. Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply to city officers or employees
who are acting within the scope of their employment or official duties.
(d) Work by city. If a property owner fails to comply with a notice issued by the city pursuant to
this section, the city manager is authorized to proceed with the necessary work by means of
city personnel or authorized independent contractors, and the owner shall be billed for the
work and labor performed and materials furnished. If the property owner fails to pay said bills
or expenses within 30 days from the date the same are mailed to the owner, then such bills
shall be entered in the municipal lien docket as a lien owing the city, and the same may be
turned over to the city solicitor for collection.
(Code 1981, § 21-3; Ord. of 3-12-1990)
Charter reference(s)—Power of council to define nuisances, subpart A, § 18.
Secs. 114-4—114-30. Reserved.
ARTICLE II. WEEDS
Sec. 114-31. Definitions.
The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Weeds means grass, weeds, bushes, and any other vegetation, other than trees, ornamental
shrubbery, flowers, and garden vegetables that are properly tended.
(Code 1968, § 30-1; Code 1981, § 21-16)
Sec. 114-32. Maximum height.
It shall be unlawful and a nuisance for the owner, occupant or tenant of any premises, or any
agent caring for or in charge of the premises, to permit any weeds, underbrush, deleterious or
unhealthful growths, or other noxious matter to grow to a height of eight inches or more.
(Code 1968, § 30-4; Ord. of 9-13-1976; Code 1981, § 21-17; Ord. of 8-28-2000)
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 21
Charter reference(s)—Power of council to define nuisances, subpart A, § 18.
Sec. 114-33. Failure to maintain proper height; abatement by city; costs and lien.
(a) Notice of violation via door hanger: In the event that any owner, occupant or tenant of any
premises within the city, or any agent caring for or in charge of the premises, shall permit
any grass, weeds, underbrush, deleterious or unhealthful growths or other noxious matter
to grow to a height of eight inches or more as prohibited by this article, then the Code
Enforcement Officer, Fire Marshal, or their authorized agents shall issue a notice of
violation via door hanger . The door hanger shall state the property is in violation of section
114-32, and said notice is to be served personally or placed in a conspicuous place on the
property in violation. Only (1) one door hanger will be issued within a (18) eighteen-month
rolling period. The (18) eighteen-month period is reset every time a new violation of 114-
32 issued.
(b) Summons; action by city. In the event that any owner, occupant or tenant of any premises
within the city, or any agent caring for or in charge of the premises, shall permit any grass,
weeds, underbrush, deleterious or unhealthful growths or other noxious matter to grow to
a height of eight inches or more as prohibited by this article, then the code enforcement
officer or fire marshal or his authorized agents shall issue a summons showing a violation
of section 114-32, said summons to be served personally or by mail evidenced by certificate
of mailing upon the owner, occupant, or tenant of the premises, or any agent caring for or
in charge of the premises. The summons shall cite the violation of this article and shall be
accompanied by a letter or a copy of the relevant provisions of this article stating what
corrective action must be taken and shall state the consequences for failure to take such
corrective action.
(c) Action by the City. If the violation is not corrected within three days from the date of
personal service of the summons or within seven days from the date of mailing of the
summons evidenced by certificate of mailing, then the city, at the direction of the code
enforcement officer or the fire marshal, or their authorized agents may remove the weeds,
grass, underbrush, deleterious or other unhealthful growths or other noxious matter
growing to a height in excess of eight inches or more in violation of section 114-32 and
charge the responsible person as provided for in Appendix F—Fees and Fines for such
work that must be done to render the property in compliance with this article. When the
owner, occupant, or tenant of any premises, or any agent caring for or in charge of the
premises, has received summonses, or been issued a summons evidenced by certificate of
mailing, and fails to take corrective action, and the city has corrected the violation in
accordance with this subsection, then no further notification shall be necessary for the city
to take any further corrective action on any subsequent violations within the following 12-
month period starting from the date of the first corrective action by the city.
(d) Failure to pay charges. In the event that the owner of record is deemed to be in violation
of section 114-32, and in the event that the violation is corrected in compliance with
subsection (b) of this section, and if the charges assessed by the city for correcting said
deficiency are not paid, then the city, after having corrected the deficiency and violation,
shall place its charges and expenses as specified in the municipal lien docket as a lien
against said property, and add the charges and expenses as specified to the tax duplicate
for the tax year said services were provided by the city and invoiced as part of the annual
property tax bill for said property and collected as part of the city property tax collection
process. In addition to the methods directed herein, the city solicitor shall be directed to
enforce said lien or to collect the charges imposed by the city by any other means that he
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 22
may deem desirable and most advantageous to the city. The violator shall be responsible
for all collection costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees.
(Ord. of 9-13-1976; Code 1981, § 21-18; Ord. of 7-27-1992; Ord. of 8-28-2000; Ord. No. 2009-
09, 6-22-2009; Ord. No. 2012-22, 11-13-2012)
Sec. 114-34. Fines.
(a) Generally. Any person convicted of a violation of section 114-32, regardless of corrective
actions taken, shall be punished for that violation by a fine as provided for in Appendix F—
Fees and Fines. Any such fine shall be in addition to any charges or assessments imposed
upon the violator pursuant to section 114-33 (c). All fines imposed shall be in accordance
with the minimum fine schedule set out in subsection (c) herein.
(b) Each day. Every day that a violation of section 114-32 continues shall be considered a
separate offense, for which the violator may be tried and convicted without necessity of
further notice.
(c) Minimums.
(1) Any fine assessed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be no less than the
minimum amount as provided for in Appendix F—Fees and Fines.
(2) In determining the applicable minimum fine, an offense shall be considered a recurring
offense only if the defendant has previously pleaded or been found guilty of causing or
permitting the same nuisance at the same location within the past 12 months, or for every
day that the violation of section 114-32 continues as per subsection (b) of this section.
(d) Lien. Any fines imposed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section which remain unpaid shall:
(1) Be added to the tax duplicate for the tax year said services were provided by the city and
invoiced as part of the annual property tax bill for said property and collected as part of
the city property tax collection process, and
(2) Be placed by the city as specified in the municipal lien docket as a lien against the
property on which the violation occurred, and the procedures for enforcement or
collection of said lien shall be as set out in section 114-33 (d).
(e) When not paid. Fines not paid within 14 days of the day the fine was issued, including the
day the fine was issued, shall be automatically doubled in amount.
(f) Fine exemption. Any fine pursuant to subsection (a) of this section can be exempted if the
person convicted of a violation of section 114-32 is hospitalized or otherwise has a serious
medical condition during the time of the conviction that would prohibit the grass from being
cut.
(1) In order to be considered for the exemption, documentation in the form of a doctor’s
note or documentation from an authorized or certified medical provider, shall be submitted
to the Code Enforcement Office within 14 days of the receipt of the citation.
(2) The Code Enforcement Officer, Fire Marshal, or their authorized agents shall review
the documentation per subsection (1) above and either grant or deny the fine exemption in
writing. A denial letter must include the reasons for denial.
(3) Should the fine exemption be denied, then the person convicted of the violation has 30
days to appeal in writing to the City Council through the City Clerk’s Office. The City
Clerk’s Office shall put this item on the first available Council agenda.
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CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 23
(Code 1981, § 21-19; Ord. of 3-23-1992; Ord. of 7-27-1992; Ord. of 9-22-2003; Ord. No. 2009-
09, 6-22-2009; Ord. No. 2012-22, 11-13-2012; Ord. No. 2022-09 , 10-10-2022)
Sec. 114-35. Exceptions.
The following shall be considered exceptions to the eight-inch height maximum:
(a) Riparian areas. Areas within 75 feet of the bank of a perennial stream or lake or within
25 feet from the outer edge of a stormwater management pond shall be permitted to
include stream bank vegetation, including grasses, shrubs and/or trees.
(b) Agricultural areas. Areas that are actively used for the cultivation of fields, including
seasonal cover crops, shall be exempt from this requirement.
(c) Approved natural and/or meadow areas. Areas that have been planted as meadow areas
or areas that are being allowed to revert to natural vegetation, with approval of the city
planner and the city manager, shall be permitted in accordance with the approvals
granted by these offices.
(Ord. No. 2009-10, 5-11-2009)
Secs. 114-36—114-55. Reserved.
ARTICLE III. BAMBOO 1
Sec. 114-56. Unlawful to plant or grow bamboo.
It shall be unlawful to plant or grow bamboo on any lot or parcel of ground within the city
unless:
(1) The root system of such bamboo plant(s) is entirely contained within an above-ground-
level planter, barrel, or other vessel of such design, material, and location as to entirely
prevent the spread/growth of the bamboo plant'(s) root system beyond the container in
which it is planted; or
(2) The root system is contained within a barrier, constructed in accordance with the
following specifications, and only after a compliance inspection is performed, and a
building permit is issued by the City of Dover:
a. The barrier itself shall be composed of high-density polypropylene or polyethylene,
40 mil or heavier.
b. Each portion or sheet of the barrier shall be secured or joined together by the use of
stainless-steel clamps or stainless-steel closure strips designed for such barriers.
c. The barrier shall be installed not less than 30 inches deep.
d. The barrier shall be circular or oblong shaped.
e. Not less than three inches of the barrier shall protrude above ground level around
the entire perimeter of the barrier.
f. When installed, the barrier shall slant outward from the bottom to the top.
1
Editor's note(s)—Ord. No. 2012-16, adopted July 9, 2012, set out provisions intended for use as §§ 114-36—114-
39. To preserve the style of this Code, and at the editor's discretion, these provisions have been included as §§ 114-
56—114-59.
Página 24
CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 24
(3) Whether planted or growing in a container (under subparagraph a. above) or contained
within a barrier (under subparagraph b. above), all bamboo plants shall be located,
trimmed, and maintained so that no part of the plant (including stalks, branches, leaves,
and/or roots) shall extend nearer than ten feet from any property line.
(Ord. No. 2012-16, § 114-36, 7-9-2012)Sec. 114-57. Complaint/order for removal, repair, and compliance.
When it has been determined by the city that any bamboo plant or root is encroaching on the
property of an adjacent or abutting landowner, or public way, the city shall, prior to taking any
other action to enforce compliance with this article, give written notice to be delivered by certified
mail, to the person(s) or legal entity(s) causing such condition to exist, which notice shall:
(1) Specify the nature and location of the violation.
(2) Provide notice of the need to remove and/or correct such condition within 30 days from
the effective date of such notice.
(3) Require that the removal and/or correction of such condition includes:
a. The removal and eradication of any bamboo plant or root from any adjoining or
nearby lot(s) or public way to which it has spread from its original planting site,
and the correction and repair of any property damage sustained to said adjoining or
nearby lot(s) or public way, in removing such bamboo; and
b. The containment of the bamboo plant causing said encroachment, by mandatory
and full compliance with section 114-56(1) or (2);
(4) State that upon failure to comply with the notice and order for removal and/or
containment, the city may remove and eradicate the bamboo upon the land of any nearby
or abutting property owner, public way and/or upon the property of the person(s) or
entity(s) planting or causing such bamboo to grow, as provided in section 114-58.
(Ord. No. 2012-16, § 114-38, 7-9-2012)
Sec. 114-58. Abatement of bamboo.
(a) If the violation is not remedied within the time set forth in the notice and order as outlined
above, the city is hereby authorized to remove or have removed any bamboo and to take all
reasonable steps to eradicate its re-growth from said property or public way, and to restore
any such lands to its natural condition prior to such removal and eradication (including fill,
grading, and seeding).
(b) The city shall also be authorized to remove and eradicate the plant(s) upon the responsible
party(s)' failure to properly contain the plant after notice.
(c) The cost of corrective action taken by the city shall be billed to the property owner whose
property was the source of the encroachment.
(d) If the charges assessed by the city for removal or eradication of the bamboo are not paid, then
the city, after having corrected the deficiency and violation, shall place its charges and
expenses as specified in the municipal lien docket as a lien against said property, and the city
solicitor shall be directed to enforce said lien or to collect the charges imposed by the city by
any other means that he may deem desirable and most advantageous.
(Ord. No. 2012-16, § 114-39, 7-9-2012)
That Appendix F – Fees and Fines, Chapter 114 be amended to read as follows:
Página 25
CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 25
Chapter 114. Vegetation
Chapter 114. Vegetation Fees and Fines
Article II. Weeds
Every day that a violation of section 114-32 continues shall be considered a separate offense,
for which the violator may be tried and convicted without necessity of further notice. Fines
not paid within 14 days of the day the fine was issued, including the day the fine was issued,
shall be automatically doubled in amount.
Sec. 114-33. Failure to maintain proper height; abatement by city;
costs and lien
Subsec. (c) Action by city City contracted rate.
Sec. 114-34. Fines
Subsec. (a) Generally In addition to
charges or
assessments
imposed, a fine of
not less than $50.00,
nor more than
$250.00 in
accordance with
minimum fine
schedule in Subsec.
(c)(1)
In determining the applicable minimum fine, an offense shall be considered a recurring
offense only if the defendant has previously pleaded or been found guilty of causing or
permitting the same nuisance at the same location within the past 12 months, or for every
day that the violation of section 114-32 continues as per subsection (b) of this section.
Subsec. (c)(1) Minimums—Any fine assessed pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section shall be no less than the following
minimum:
First offense $50.00
Second offense $100.00
Third and subsequent offenses $250.00
( Ord. No. 2022-09 , 10-10-2022)
ADOPTED: October 23, 2023
CITY MANAGER'S ANNOUNCEMENTS
No Announcements from Ms. Duca.
MAYOR’S ANNOUNCEMENTS
No Announcements from Mayor Christiansen.
COUNCIL MEMBERS' ANNOUNCEMENTS
Ms. Arndt, Third District Councilwoman, announced that on Thursday, October 26, 2023, there
will be a Trunk or Treat event at Schutte Park from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., and on Saturday,
Página 26
CITY COUNCIL MEETING OF OCTOBER 23, 2023 PAGE 26
October 28, 2023, also at Schutte Park, there will be a ribbon cutting for the new dog park at 10:00
a.m.
Mr. Boggerty, At-Large Councilman, announced that there will be a District One Town Hall
meeting on November 2, 2023, at Maple Dale Country Club from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.
Meeting adjourned at 7:31 p.m.
ANDRIA BENNETT
CITY CLERK
All ordinances, resolutions, motions, and orders adopted by City Council during their Regular
Meeting of October 23, 2023, are hereby approved.
ROBIN R. CHRISTIANSEN
MAYOR
/AB
Exhibits
Exhibit #1 – “Public Safety – Crime Statistics” – Attorney General Kathy Jennings
Página 27
EXHIBIT #1
City Council Meeting of October 23, 2023
Página 28
300
Nationally, murders fell
250
by 12% in 2021, and 6%
in 2022. In 2022,
200 violent crime rates fell
by just 1.6%.
150
In Delaware, gun
100 violence has fallen
30% since 2020 — and
50
summer shootings
have fallen by 50%.
0
2020 2021 2022
2020 2021 2022
Página 29
50
45
40
35
30
Shootings in Dover have
also fallen sharply —
25 37% since 2021, and
20 even more since the
height of the pandemic.
15
10
5
0
2021 2022 2023 (Thru Sept)
2021 2022 2023 (Thru Sept)
Página 30
4500
4000
3500
3000
Despite the drop in
violent crime,
2500 Delaware’s inmate
2000
population has fallen by
24% since December
1500
2018.
1000
500
0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Sentenced Inmates Jennings Administration
Página 31
Weapon
18% The most common
Property leading charge for a
4%
sentenced inmate in
Drug
Violent 5% Delaware is a gun
57% offense (18%). The least
Other Public Order
16% common is simple drug
possession (<0.1%).
Página 32
25.00%
At the same time,
20.00% the recidivism rate
has fallen sharply for
the first time in a
15.00%
decade.
10.00% Since 2019, the
three-year return to
prison rate has fallen
5.00%
by 12 points — a 60%
decrease.
0.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
3-Yr Return to Prison Rate Jennings Administration
Página 33
Pre-SB 7
Unsecured/OR
26%
Cash After strengthening our
38% bail laws, the proportion
Secured of gun offenses and other
36%
Post-SB 7 violent felonies that
received secured or cash
Unsecured/OR
bail sharply increased.
17% The use of cash bail alone
Secured Cash grew by 21 points — a
24% 59%
44% increase.
Página 35
AUTO THEFTS
Change in total auto thefts
(EOY pace)
Kia and Hyundai thefts are
singlehandedly driving a sharp
increase in auto thefts statewide. +264
These two makes alone represent
37% of all stolen vehicles in +116
Delaware.
Without them, auto thefts would -266
be down at the end of this year.
Thefts (w/o Kia, Hyundai) Hyundais Kias